Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Common Stock Q2 2026 Earnings Call
Key Takeaways
- Ionis reported strong second quarter 2026 financial results with revenues of $268 million and $514 million for the first half, representing 56% and 69% year-over-year growth, respectively.
- Product sales for commercial medicines increased, including $5 million in Q2 and $32 million in the first half from triangles, despite a strategic price reduction on April 1st.
- Don Zahra generated $26 million in Q2 and $42 million in the first half, with a 63% increase in Q2 sales compared to Q1.
- Research and development revenue was $149 million in Q2 and $288 million year-to-date, reflecting progress in partnered programs.
- Ionis achieved FDA approval of triangles for severe hypertriglyceridemia (StG), marking the first medicine to reduce triglycerides and risk of acute pancreatitis in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia.
- The launch of triangles is off to an encouraging start with prescriptions received on day one and both 50 mg and 80 mg doses available within one week.
- Don Zahra continues to gain momentum in hereditary angioedema prophylaxis, capturing meaningful U.S. market share less than one year after launch.
- Ionis remains on track for the anticipated launch of Xeljanz for Alexander Disease later this year, with FDA priority review and an expanded access program underway.
- The phase three reveal study for Angelman syndrome completed enrollment, with data expected next year.
- Clinical development was initiated for ion 337 in Dravet syndrome, expanding the neurology pipeline to eight wholly owned medicines.
- Ionis and AstraZeneca reported that eplontersen did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint in the overall population in the cardio Transform phase three study for ATTR cardiomyopathy, though nominally significant results were seen in the monotherapy subgroup.
- Ionis ended Q2 with $2.1 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
- Operating expenses increased due to commercialization and pipeline advancement costs, with 2026 operating expenses expected to rise in the low teens percentage range.
- Non-GAAP operating loss is projected between $425 million and $475 million for 2026, similar to 2025 after adjusting for a one-time license fee.
- Ionis projects 2026 full-year revenue between $875 million and $900 million, including $100 million to $110 million in triangles product sales and $110 million to $120 million in Don Zahra sales.
Outlook
- Ionis is well positioned to achieve strategic opportunities in the second half of 2026 and beyond, supported by a strong R&D engine, pipeline, commercial capabilities, and financial discipline.
- The company expects continued growth from commercial launches of triangles and Don Zahra, and is preparing for the launch of Xeljanz for Alexander Disease.
- Ionis anticipates expanding payer coverage for triangles throughout 2026 and into 2027, with approximately 60% of the StG market covered by commercial plans and 40% by government plans.
- International launches of Don Zahra are progressing, with ex-U.S. countries expected to contribute meaningfully over time.
- Late-stage readouts from partnered programs, including Pelacarsen for Lp(a) cardiovascular disease, ALS, and IgA nephropathy, are expected in the second half of 2026.
- Ionis remains confident in the potential of its wholly owned neurology pipeline and cardiometabolic disease medicines, including ion 775 and ion 337.
- The company is focused on delivering a steady cadence of breakthrough medicines to patients with serious diseases.
Guidance
- Ionis reaffirmed its full-year 2026 financial guidance of $875 million to $900 million in total revenue.
- The company expects triangles product sales of $100 million to $110 million in 2026, with revenue growth returning in the second half as the launch gains momentum.
- Don Zahra product sales are projected at $110 million to $120 million for 2026, with continued growth forecasted in the second half.
- Research and development revenue is expected to include meaningful contributions from existing collaborations and potential milestone payments.
- Operating expenses for 2026 are anticipated to increase in the low teens percentage range compared to 2025, primarily due to sales and marketing expenses related to commercial launches.
- R&D expenses are projected to remain consistent with 2025 as late-stage studies conclude and resources shift to earlier-stage programs.
- Non-GAAP operating loss guidance for 2026 is between $425 million and $475 million, similar to 2025 after adjusting for a one-time license fee.
- Ionis projects a year-end 2026 cash balance greater than $1.6 billion.
- The company remains on track to achieve cash flow break-even in 2028.
Executive Comments
- CEO Brett Monia highlighted Ionis's strong commercial momentum, pipeline advancement, and financial discipline entering the second half of 2026.
- Monia emphasized the landmark FDA approval of triangles for severe hypertriglyceridemia and its potential to become Ionis's first multibillion-dollar wholly owned medicine.
- Kyle Jenne, Chief Global Product Strategy Officer, discussed the encouraging early launch of triangles, strong patient starts, and successful market access efforts.
- Holly Kordasiewicz, Chief Development Officer, detailed clinical progress including the initiation of ion 337 for Dravet syndrome and the completion of enrollment for the Angelman syndrome phase three study.
- Beth Horgan, Chief Financial Officer, reviewed the strong financial results, revenue growth, and guidance reaffirmation.
- Monia recognized Frank Bennett, Chief Scientific Officer, for his planned retirement and significant contributions to RNA-targeted therapeutics and neurology.
- Executives addressed questions on payer coverage, launch execution, patient profiles, and clinical trial expectations during the Q&A session.
Q&A
- Early prescribers of triangles include physicians who previously treated familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) patients, but adoption is expanding beyond that group.
- Payer coverage for triangles is currently managed largely through medical exceptions, with expectations for expanded coverage throughout the remainder of 2026 and into 2027.
- Reimbursement aligns with the label indication for triglyceride levels above 500 mg/dL, without differentiation between patients over 880 mg/dL and those over 500 mg/dL.
- Don Zahra sales growth is driven by switches from existing prophylactic therapies and treatment of naive patients, with positive physician feedback on efficacy, safety, and patient-friendly autoinjector.
- Most severe hypertriglyceridemia patients prescribed triangles are on background lipid-lowering therapies and add triangles for additional triglyceride reduction.
- The monthly subcutaneous autoinjector for triangles is well received by physicians and patients, with no significant concerns about small increases in liver fat observed in clinical studies.
- Ion 775 data to be presented at ESC will include one-year safety, efficacy, and biomarker data, focusing on convenience with semiannual or less frequent dosing.
- Ionis expects a gradual build in triangles demand due to the new mechanism, need for physician education, patient identification, and payer access processes.
- The company is confident in its peak sales projections for triangles exceeding $3 billion and believes it has a best-in-class medicine for severe hypertriglyceridemia.
- The meta-analysis to be presented at ESC will compare silencer class data, including cardio Transform study results, as monotherapies and in combination with stabilizers.
- Ionis is working with agencies to establish a dedicated ICD-10 code for severe hypertriglyceridemia to facilitate reimbursement, but current coding and prior authorization processes support access.
- Ion 337 for Dravet syndrome has just started dosing; differentiation is expected from increased potency and longer dosing intervals enabled by new chemistry.
- The Angelman syndrome phase three study enrollment is complete, with data expected in the second half of 2027; Ionis's molecule is dosed higher than competitors and is considered highly potent.
- Ionis remains on track to meet 2026 financial guidance, with early launch momentum for triangles in line with internal expectations.
- The company anticipates no impact on 2026 guidance from the cardio Transform study outcome but acknowledges potential pressure on achieving cash flow break-even in 2028 if Pelacarsen phase three results are negative.
Good morning, and welcome to Ionis second quarter 2026 financial results conference call. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Wade Walk, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations, to lead off the call. Please go ahead. Thank you, Andrea.
Before we begin, I encourage everyone to go to the investors section of the Ionis website to view the press release and related financial tables we will be discussing today, including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financials. We believe non-GAAP financials results better represent the economics of our business and how we manage our business. We've also posted slides on our website that accompany today's call. With me this morning are Brett Monia, Chief Executive Officer, Kyle Jenne, Chief Global Product Strategy Officer, Holly Kordasiewicz, Chief Development Officer, and Beth Hougan, Chief Financial Officer. Eugene Schneider, Chief Clinical Development Officer, and Eric Swasey, Executive Vice President of Research, will also join us for the Q&A portion of the call. I would like to draw your attention to slide three, which contains our forward-looking language statement.
During this call, we will be making forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations and beliefs. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially. I encourage you to consult the risk factors contained in our SEC filings for additional detail. With that, I'll turn the call over to Brett.
Thanks, Wade. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call. Ionis enters the second half of 2026 well-positioned to achieve the strategic opportunities that lie ahead. We have the R&D engine, the pipeline, commercial capabilities, and financial discipline we need to execute on and achieve our goals. We are continuing to build momentum across our commercial medicines, and in parallel, we continue to strengthen and advance our wholly owned pipeline to deliver our next wave of important medicines. Last month, we achieved a landmark milestone with the approval of TRYNGOLZA as the first and only FDA-approved medicine to reduce triglycerides and the risk of acute pancreatitis in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia, or sHTG. Although still early days, we are highly encouraged with our launch momentum to date. In fact, we began receiving prescriptions for TRYNGOLZA on the day of approval.
We are also pleased that both the 50 milligram and 80 milligram doses were in the channel within one week. Based on a strong profile and the enthusiasm we are seeing in prescribing, we are confident that TRYNGOLZA is well-positioned to help a large population of patients in need and become the first Ionis-owned multi-billion dollar medicine. DAWNZERA for hereditary angioedema also continues to gain momentum. We expect DAWNZERA to continue driving growth as it becomes more established in the HAE prophylactic treatment landscape. We also continue to advance our leadership in the development of breakthrough treatments for a wide range of neurological diseases. We remain on track for the anticipated launch of zilganersen coming up soon, which is positioned to be the first disease-modifying treatment for Alexander disease and the first independent launch from our neurological disease pipeline.
Following closely behind zilganersen is obudanersen, our medicine for Angelman syndrome, which completed an enrollment in the phase III REVEAL study last month, keeping it on track for data next year. Earlier this month, we also announced the initiation of clinical development for ION337 in Dravet syndrome, expanding our clinical stage neurology pipeline, which now includes eight medicines that are wholly owned. Complementing our wholly owned pipeline is our partnered pipeline, which includes medicines targeting both rare and highly prevalent diseases, providing significant additional value for Ionis. This includes bepirovirsen, our medicine for chronic hepatitis B. With a PDUFA target action date of October 26 and additional global filings under review, bepirovirsen is on track for a global launch this year, positioning it to be a first-in-class medicine for the millions of people around the world living with this disease.
Data from the phase III pelacarsen Lp(a) HORIZON study in patients with elevated Lp(a) and cardiovascular disease is also a key catalyst coming up in the second half of this year. We were disappointed with the outcome of the CARDIO-TTRansform phase III study for eplontersen in ATTR cardiomyopathy that we reported earlier this month. Although eplontersen demonstrated substantial and durable reductions in TTR, nominally significant results in the monotherapy subgroup and favorable safety, it did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint in the overall population. We and AstraZeneca continue to analyze the data and will present the results at ESC in August. Our strong commercial execution, continued pipeline progress, and our strong second quarter financial performance underscore the many opportunities we have to continue building substantial value. We remain on track to deliver on our 2026 financial guidance and achieve our goal of cash flow breakeven in 2028.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Kyle, who will speak to the commercial execution of TRYNGOLZA and DAWNZERA and launch preparations for zilganersen. Ole will then discuss how we are advancing our pipeline, highlighting several important catalysts ahead. Beth will review our financial results and outlook. With that, I'll turn it over to Kyle.
Thank you, Brett. Our commercial momentum continues to build, positioning us to deliver even greater impact in the second half of the year and beyond. We are executing well against our commercial priorities, including strong progress on the TRYNGOLZA and DAWNZERA launches and preparation for the zilganersen launch. Beginning with TRYNGOLZA, demand continues to build in FCS, driven by an increasing number of patients initiating and remaining on treatment As expected, second quarter product sales reflected the reduced TRYNGOLZA wholesale acquisition cost that went into effect on April 1st.
We updated the price ahead of the anticipated SHTG approval to align with annual payer contracting cycles to accelerate access to TRYNGOLZA. Underlying demand in FCS remained strong, with the second quarter delivering the highest number of patient starts since launch began. Together with our commercial execution in FCS and early market access efforts, we've established a strong foundation for the next phase of TRYNGOLZA growth as we launch in the broader patient population. The recent approval of TRYNGOLZA for SHTG marked a defining moment for Ionis. Importantly, it expanded our opportunity to serve millions of people living with severely elevated triglycerides. We were particularly pleased with the TRYNGOLZA label, which includes prevention of acute pancreatitis in the indication statement.
The label is supported by the groundbreaking results from the phase III CORE and CORE2 studies, which further underscores the importance of preventing acute pancreatitis in people with SHTG. Building on this strong foundation, I'm happy to share that the SHTG launch is off to an encouraging start in the first few weeks. Thanks to the exceptional execution of our commercial team, we began receiving prescriptions on day one in both the 50 milligram and 80 milligram doses were in the channel within approximately one week. Since the approval, our team has already engaged with many of our top physician targets who care for the majority of high-risk patients. In addition, our omni-channel launch campaign has produced strong engagement, which is further helping to rapidly build awareness of SHTG, APOC3 biology, and TRYNGOLZA.
There are an estimated 3 million people in the U.S. with SHTG, including approximately 1 million people with high-risk SHTG who have triglycerides above 880 milligrams per deciliter, or triglycerides above 500 and a history of acute pancreatitis or other comorbidities. The risk of acute pancreatitis begins to increase at triglyceride levels above 500 and rises exponentially in people with triglycerides above 880. As the first to market therapy with a novel mechanism proven to reduce the risk of painful, costly, and potentially fatal acute pancreatitis attacks, TRYNGOLZA is well positioned to serve patients across both segments. The majority of high-risk SHTG patients are treated by approximately 20,000 cardiologists, endocrinologists, and lipidologists across the U.S., with additional patients treated by primary care physicians. Early in the launch, we are seeing prescriptions from all three specialties, in addition to a meaningful contribution from primary care physicians.
We've also seen physicians prescribe TRYNGOLZA to people with high-risk SHTG and those with TGs between 500 and 800 milligrams per deciliter with no history of acute pancreatitis. Physicians are prescribing both the 50 and 80 milligram doses, highlighting the importance of dosing flexibility, which enables treating physicians to tailor treatment to the individual needs of each patient. Importantly, we are executing on our market access strategy as planned. We have made good progress obtaining coverage for the broad population in patients with triglycerides above 500 milligrams per deciliter and across both commercial and government plans. Ultimately, we expect the SHTG market to comprise approximately 60% commercial and 40% government-covered patients. We also expect payer coverage to continue expanding through the remainder of this year and into next year as payers complete their reviews. We're also making progress in expanding access to TRYNGOLZA outside the U.S.
In the EU, Sobi is continuing to advance the launch in FCS, while also actively laying the groundwork for a strong launch in the broader SHTG indication anticipated next year. With this early SHTG launch momentum, TRYNGOLZA is on track to meet our full year 2026 revenue guidance and positioned to achieve our projections for more than $3 billion in peak annual revenue. The DAWNZERA launch also continued to gain momentum. In less than one year on the market, DAWNZERA has already captured a meaningful share of the U.S. HAE prophylaxis market, which is largely a switch market. This growth is driven by increasing adoption across all patient segments, including patients switching from existing prophylactic therapies, patients who were previously only using on-demand treatment, and treatment-naive patients.
Physicians and patients consistently provide positive feedback on DAWNZERA, highlighting DAWNZERA's strong efficacy and favorable safety profile, its differentiated RNA targeting mechanism, the positive switch data which HCPs describe as, quote, "differentiating and motivating," end quote, and DAWNZERA's patient-friendly profile that includes a self-administered auto-injector that can be stored at room temperature for up to six weeks. The base of repeat prescribers continues to grow. This is a key indicator that DAWNZERA is providing substantial benefit for patients and HCPs are having a positive experience prescribing it. Given that most patients on HAE prophylactic medicines are already established on existing therapies, continued penetration will take time. However, the launch fundamentals give us confidence that DAWNZERA will contribute meaningfully to our commercial revenue growth in 2026 and beyond. Outside the U.S., our partner, Otsuka, is making good progress with DAWNZERA in the launch in the EU.
Over time, we expect ex-U.S. countries to become an important contributor to overall DAWNZERA growth. Turning to Zolgensma, we are well prepared for the launch for the treatment of Alexander disease coming up later this year. Based on the positive phase III results for Zolgensma, we received FDA priority review with PDUFA date of September 22nd. We have an expanded access program underway, and our commercial preparations are right on track, centered around four key priorities. First, pending approval, we will work to transition patients who are currently receiving Zolgensma through the clinical study or the expanded access program to commercial therapy. Second, we will focus on getting patients already diagnosed with Alexander disease in the U.S. on Zolgensma. It's estimated that about half of the approximately 300 patients in the U.S. are already identified through ICD-10 codes and patient registries.
Third, we will drive disease awareness among physicians who care for people with rare neurological diseases, prioritizing engagement with a dozen U.S. leukodystrophy centers. Following approval, we expect these centers as key referral and treatment hubs to play a central role in identifying more patients and providing them with treatment. Fourth, we are building a dedicated patient services platform, which we have designed based on feedback from stakeholders to address the specific needs of the Alexander disease community. Additionally, our customer-facing team is now in place and prepared to rapidly reach patients upon our potential zilganersen approval. Importantly, we expect to leverage many of the capabilities we are building for zilganersen for our future neurology medicine launches. We also recently took an important step toward bringing zilganersen to people with Alexander disease outside the U.S. through our agreement with Recordati.
Recordati plans to file for regulatory approval for zilganersen in the EU and Japan next year, with additional global filings to follow. With our first broad patient population launch now underway, growing momentum across our commercial portfolio, and a strong pipeline behind it, we believe Ionis is well-positioned to bring more important medicines to people with serious diseases. With that, I'll turn the call over to Holly.
Thank you, Kyle. This quarter, we made meaningful progress across our pipeline. TRYNGOLZA's approval for the treatment of SHTG is a significant milestone for Ionis and for patients. TRYNGOLZA's approval was supported by the unprecedented results from the phase III CORE and CORE2 studies in which TRYNGOLZA achieved rapid, substantial, and clinically meaningful placebo-adjusted mean reductions in triglycerides of up to 72%. These triglyceride reductions resulted in a profound reduction in acute pancreatitis events by up to 91%. TRYNGOLZA's treatment also led to 86% of patients reaching triglyceride levels below 500 mg per deciliter, the threshold that defines SHTG. Up to 54% of patients reaching normal triglyceride levels below 150 mg per deciliter in favorable safety and tolerability, which were further reinforced by longer-term data from the CORE and CORE2 open label expansion study, which we recently presented at the National Lipid Association scientific sessions.
We will share additional data from the OLE at ESC in August. As Kyle mentioned, the TRYNGOLZA label includes acute pancreatitis risk reduction in the indication statement, which underscores the importance of preventing these debilitating and potentially fatal attacks and further validates our unprecedented results. With its groundbreaking clinical profile, TRYNGOLZA is poised to redefine the treatment of this underserved disease. Beyond TRYNGOLZA, we are advancing a number of promising wholly-owned cardiometabolic disease medicines, including ION775, our next-generation medicine for the treatment of SHTG. We recently advanced ION775 into a phase IIb study in patients with SHTG or moderately elevated triglycerides based on positive phase I data in healthy volunteers with elevated triglycerides. These results show the potential for an optimized profile characterized by substantial, durable, and sustained reductions in APOC3 and triglycerides with the potential for semiannual or less frequent dosing.
We look forward to presenting these data on ION775 at ESC next month. As Brett mentioned, we will also share detailed data from the eplontersen CARDIO-TTRansform study at ESC. Turning next to our neurology franchise, we remain on track to bring Zolgensma to patients with Alexander disease later this year, assuming approval. This rare, progressive, and often fatal leukodystrophy profoundly affects patients and families, and today there are no approved disease-modifying therapies. Our positive phase III results marked the first time any therapy demonstrated a disease-modifying impact in these patients. Our next wholly owned phase III program is obudanersen for the treatment of Angelman syndrome. Angelman syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes profound and lifelong physical and cognitive impairments, estimated to affect more than 100,000 people globally.
We recently announced that enrollment in the phase III REVEAL study is complete, which keeps us on track to report data in the second half of next year, bringing us an important step closer to potentially delivering this medicine to families in need. We recently advanced our medicine for the treatment of Dravet syndrome, a rare, severe, and lifelong neurological disorder, into a phase I/II first-in-human study. We advanced ION337 based on encouraging preclinical data, which we believe positions this program to become a best-in-class treatment for this devastating disease. ION337 is our first wholly owned medicine that uses our proprietary NMA chemistry, designed to achieve maximal and sustained modulation of SCN1A with a long dosing interval. Our NMA chemistry is the same breakthrough technology that enabled salanersen to achieve substantial efficacy and favorable safety with annual dosing in a phase I study in patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
Our partner, Biogen, recently advanced salanersen into phase III development based on these positive results, positioning it to meet the remaining unmet needs of people living with spinal muscular atrophy. We were also encouraged by the phase II CELIA data Biogen presented at AAIC for diranersen in early Alzheimer's disease. These results are the first to demonstrate the significant potential of targeting intracellular tau as a treatment for AD. Diranersen showed significant reductions in CSF tau levels, accompanied by a reversal of tau pathology as measured by tau PET. We also saw remarkable effects on cognition, as shown by a 34%-50% slowed decline in MMSE versus placebo, and a meaningful effect on composite endpoints that include both cognitive and functional domains. Although the phase II study did not meet the primary endpoint, the totality of these data support Biogen's plan to initiate phase III development.
We are also pleased with the recent initiation of the phase III INTREPID study of sapablursen by our partner Ono. This study is evaluating sapablursen in people with phlebotomy-dependent polycythemia vera, a rare but potentially life-threatening hematologic disease with significant unmet need. Assuming positive data, sapablursen would represent an important value driver from our partnered pipeline. Bepirovirsen, our medicine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, partnered with GSK, is on track for approval in the U.S. and Japan later this year, with multiple additional global approvals anticipated next year. Based on positive data from the phase III B-Well studies demonstrating unprecedented functional cure rates, bepirovirsen is positioned to become a first-in-class treatment for chronic hepatitis B, a disease affecting millions of people around the world.
Also in the second half, we expect late-stage readouts from several partnered programs, including pelacarsen for Lp(a)-driven cardiovascular disease with Novartis, ulefnersen for FUS-ALS with Otsuka, and IONIS-FB-LRx for IgA nephropathy with Roche. Overall, the progress we have made across the pipeline this year reinforces both the strength of our R&D engine and our confidence in the next wave of opportunities to reach more and more patients in need and drive future growth. With that, I'll turn the call over to Beth.
Thank you, Holly. We delivered strong financial results in the first half of this year, supported by increased revenue from our commercial medicines and meaningful R&D revenue from our partnered programs, while we continued to invest in our long-term growth. Revenues in the second quarter and first half of this year were $268 million and $514 million respectively, representing significant year-over-year growth of 56% and 69% compared to the same period last year, excluding the $280 million one-time payment we received from Ono in the first half of last year for sapablursen. Commercial revenue increased to $119 million in the second quarter and $226 million in the first half, up 15% and 27% respectively from the same period last year. These increases were driven primarily by DAWNZERA product sales. TRYNGOLZA generated product sales of $5 million and $32 million in the second quarter and first half of this year.
The decrease in revenues in the second quarter followed the April 1st reduction in the TRYNGOLZA WAC price, which we implemented strategically ahead of our expansion into the broader SHTG indication. We continue to expect TRYNGOLZA to return to revenue growth in the second half of this year as the SHTG launch gains momentum. DAWNZERA generated $26 million in the second quarter and $42 million in the first half, with second quarter sales increasing by 63% compared to this year's first quarter. Research and development revenue was $149 million in the second quarter and $288 million year to date, reflecting continued progress across our partnered pipeline.
Operating expenses increased as expected in the second quarter and first half of this year compared to the same periods last year, driven by costs associated with commercializing TRYNGOLZA and DAWNZERA, preparations to launch zolgensma later this year, and advancing medicines in our rich pipeline. We ended the second quarter with $2.1 billion in cash equivalents, and short-term investments, enabling us to continue investing in our commercial medicines and wholly-owned pipeline. Looking to the remainder of the year, our strong first half results keep us on track to achieve our full year 2026 financial guidance. We continue to project full year revenue in the range of $875 million-$900 million, with results weighted slightly more toward commercial revenues. We remain on track to achieve our TRYNGOLZA and DAWNZERA product level guidance.
This includes full year TRYNGOLZA product sales of $100 million-$110 million, with TRYNGOLZA expected to return to revenue growth in the second half of this year as the sHTG launch gains momentum, and full year DAWNZERA product sales of $110 million-$120 million, with continued growth forecasted in the second half of this year. Additionally, we anticipate meaningful R&D revenue from existing collaborations, including the potential for additional milestones tied to bepirovirsen, pelacarsen, and other partnered programs as they advance. On the expense side, we continue to expect 2026 operating expenses to increase in the low teens % range compared to last year, driven primarily by sales and marketing expenses related to our ongoing and upcoming commercial launches. We project R&D expenses to remain consistent with last year as several of our late-stage studies conclude and we redeploy resources to earlier-stage programs within our wholly owned pipeline.
As a result of our focus on improving our operating leverage, we expect a non-GAAP operating loss between $425 million and $475 million.
This is similar to our 2025 operating loss after adjusting for the one-time sapablursen license fee we earned last year. Finally, we are projecting a 2026 year-end cash balance of greater than $1.6 billion. With our strong first half financial performance and our outlook for the remainder of this year, we remain on track to achieve our full year 2026 financial guidance and cash flow breakeven in 2028, while continuing to drive substantial growth and longer-term value creation. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Brad.
Thank you, Beth. Our outlook for the remainder of 2026 and beyond reflects Ionis' strength and the substantial opportunity for continued success that lies ahead. We are executing well on our independent launches for TRYNGOLZA and DAWNZERA, are well-prepared for our next launch, zilganersen in Alexander disease, anticipated later this year. In addition to driving value through commercial success, we also have many important near and mid-term catalysts from across our development pipeline, each with the potential to further drive substantial value. We are well-positioned to continue executing successfully on our commercial launches and to deliver a steady cadence of breakthrough medicines to patients. Now, before we move to Q&A, I'd like to take a moment to recognize Frank Bennett, our Chief Scientific Officer, whose planned retirement we announced earlier this morning.
Frank is one of Ionis' founding scientists, has helped shape Ionis and advance the field of RNA-targeted medicines. While his leadership helped create this new sector for human therapeutics, some of his greatest contributions were in the field of neurology, which led to the approvals of SPINRAZA for SMA and QALSODY for SOD1-ALS, along with the establishment of a rich pipeline poised to deliver a steady stream of breakthrough treatments for neurological diseases. On behalf of the entire Ionis team, I want to thank Frank for his many contributions, his dedication to patients, and the lasting impact he has had on Ionis and the field of oligonucleotide therapeutics. With that, we'll open the call up for questions.
We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Our first question will come from Jason Gerberry of Bank of America. Please go ahead. Hey, guys.
Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to key in a little bit on early adoption of TRYNGOLZA. How much of that's being driven by physicians with overlapping FCS patients that they were treating? Is that sort of the core early prescriber, in this initial kind of six to nine months? Where physicians are attempting to write prescriptions, can you talk a little bit about the average processing time for them to go from an enrollment form to getting a script covered? Is that through medical exceptions, I assume? Those are my questions. Thanks.
Thanks, Jason. This is Kyle. Happy to cover off on those. First, I'll say that the FCS launch really was important to the launch now in SHTG. Obviously, that laid the groundwork and the foundation for the readiness to bring the drug forward to a prevalent population. Many of the early prescribers are previous treaters of FCS. They have experience using the drug, they've had really, really positive results from doing so. We're also seeing more physicians than just the FCS prescribers starting to use TRYNGOLZA for SHTG. The other thing that I'll just mention here is the FCS growth in Q2 and the demand continued to accelerate significantly. Having more treaters and more patients on drug obviously will help us accelerate the SHTG launch as well.
The short answer to your question is yes, there are treaters of FCS that are also prescribing. It goes well beyond that. In terms of process time, it's really too early to discuss those details. We're just a couple weeks into the launch. What we've seen from payers so far is very encouraging, not only in terms of the Rx to approval time so far, but also just in terms of our conversations that we're having with the payers, where they are beginning to assess SHTG and assess to put coverage criteria in place so that there's a clear pathway for approval. Here early in the launch, the majority of the coverage criteria is going to be through medical exception.
That was to be anticipated. We expect to see continued coverage improve through the back half of this year. As we start 2027 should look much better.
Thank you. The next question comes from Ellie Merrill of Barclays.
Please go ahead. Hey, guys.
Thanks for taking the question and congrats on all the progress. Can you just elaborate a little bit more in terms of what you're seeing in terms of reimbursement? I know you mentioned that you're seeing reimbursement for TRYNGOLZA, sorry, in patients with triglycerides over 500. Are you seeing any differences in how payers are treating the coverage of patients with triglycerides over 800 versus those over 500? Just a second question. What are your expectations for WAINUA sales in polyneuropathy now after the CARDIO-TTRansform data, given much of the polyneuropathy patients are mixed phenotype? Thanks. Yeah. Thanks, Sally. I'll start with the TRYNGOLZA question.
We are seeing coverage to label. The label is very strong here, right? Greater than 500. It does not limit patients over 880. It does not limit a history of acute pancreatitis. The conversations that we've had with payers and what we've seen from the early approvals through the medical exception process has all reflected the actual indication statement in the label, which is what we expected based on our payer research going into the launch. It will take a little bit of work for the HCPs, as expected at launch, to do these prior authorizations to provide a letter of medical necessity potentially to justify the background therapy that the patient has been on and what their triglyceride levels are. That's all very consistent with what we expected the policies to represent.
I think things are on track, and we're very encouraged by the early interactions and discussions that we've had with payers. On the WAINUA side, demand continues to be strong for the hereditary polyneuropathy patient. The challenge that we are seeing on the WAINUA side is with the mixed phenotype patient, where AMVUTTRA has an indication for both polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy. Otherwise, physicians are having very positive experience prescribing and treating these patients, and feedback has been very strong in terms of control of TTR and knockdown, control of polyneuropathy symptoms, payer access and coverage, and the ability to self-administer with an auto-injector. We expect sales to continue in polyneuropathy and the teams continue to do a nice job.
The next question comes from Gary Nachman of Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead. Hi. Thanks and good morning.
For SHTG, are you finding that most of these patients are already on some TG-lowering or lipid-lowering drugs? Are they switching to TRYNGOLZA or adding TRYNGOLZA on top of their other treatments? Are there any real true naive patients that are being put on drug at this point? What are you hearing from physicians on TRYNGOLZA's profile as a monthly sub Q? Has there been any real concerns with the elevated liver fat holding back prescribing at all? How are you communicating that? Thanks. Thanks, Gary. The short answer to the first question is we're seeing a mix of patients.
The majority of these patients obviously are high-risk SHTG patients. They're above 500. The majority of these patients have been on some sort of background therapy, which is very consistent with our CORE and CORE2 trials. Almost 100% of the patients were on some sort of fibrate or omega-3 or statin in the clinical trial. That's consistent with how HCPs are using standard care today and doing everything they can to try to get triglycerides lowered below 500 and get these patients out of the risk of acute pancreatitis, but have just been unable to do so.
The majority of these patients are on background standard care therapy. They are adding TRYNGOLZA to those patients in order to get the benefit of up to a 72% reduction in triglycerides and up to a 91% reduction in acute pancreatitis. They're using it very consistent with the way that the clinical trial was designed and the way that HCPs have been treating these patients up to this time. The profile is coming across very strong. First, I'll just mention the indication statement. Having AP represented there really reflects the outcome of treating high triglycerides and what that means for patients and what that means for HCPs that are trying to treat these patients and get them out of harm's way of acute pancreatitis. The monthly auto-injector is very well received. It's low dose. It's very easy to use. The patients can take it once a month.
They don't have to try to figure out is it month one or month two or month three. We're finding that consistent with the FCS launch adherence and persistency in patients are starting and staying on and doing very well on the monthly administration with the auto-injector. For hepatic fat, I'll turn it over to Fred.
Yeah. Thanks, Kyle. Gary, thanks for the question. We believe that the evidence that the effects on the liver fat, small increases in liver fat we see is an on-target effect is very convincing. Prior to us presenting the data at National Lipid Association earlier this year, we didn't even have pushback at that time from HCPs on concerns over the small increases in liver fat, especially because there was no association with any clinical sequelae. There were no clinical complications associated with the small increases in liver fat that we saw. That was further reinforced when we presented the NLA data, which we showed that with continued treatment, that the increase in liver fat was returning to baseline. Again, with long-term treatment, no association with clinical sequelae. That was just reinforced there.
As we continue to evaluate patients in the long-term, even further long-term open label extension, again, we're not seeing any emerging adverse events in the study. No concerns on the HCP community, and that's been further reinforced with long-term data.
Great. Thank you. The next question comes from Moritz Reiter of Guggenheim Securities.
Please go ahead. Hi, this is Moritz.
Thanks so much for taking our question. I have two questions. The first one on TRYNGOLZA. How, if at all, has the recent plozasiran data changed your outlook for TRYNGOLZA? The second one on Horizon. What's your confidence in the trial? Should Horizon disappoint, are you thinking about your path to profitability? Thank you so much. Moritz, thank you for the question.
Based on everything we've seen so far, we continue to believe that we have a best-in-class medicine when you look at the totality of the data for the treatment of SHTG. When you look at the triglyceride lowering that Holly summarized in her prepared remarks, and the overall reduction in acute pancreatitis, along with safety and tolerability, and first-mover advantage also, we have no concerns about competition. We continue to reiterate our peak product sales in the U.S. will be $3 billion plus. There was no surprises in any data that has emerged since we've launched. With respect to Horizon, our confidence continues to be the same, high. We believe that Lp is a cardiovascular risk factor, independent risk factor. The evidence is overwhelming. We have the right drug. The baseline demographics lays it all out.
The manuscript lays it all out on the powering assumptions in that study. The drug's been well-tolerated, and we're looking forward to the results later this year. I'm sorry, the third part of the question was?
Should the trial disappoint, what's the route to profitability?
Good morning. I would say, in the event that pelacarsen phase III were not to be positive, it would not have an impact on our 2026 financial guidance. It would put some pressure on our ability to achieve our goal of cash flow breakeven in 2028. I want to emphasize that's a very important goal for us at Ionis, and we will work very hard to achieve that goal.
Thank you, Morris. Thank you.
The next question comes from Michael Olds of Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Good morning.
Thanks for taking the question. Maybe a few just on ION775. Just curious if you can give us a sense of what data we might expect at the upcoming ESC meeting, maybe in terms of endpoints, level of follow-up, et cetera there. Maybe just secondly, as we think about timelines for this program, maybe you can share how you're thinking about that in terms of path to market, number of clinical studies, and is there ways to sort of shorten that just given your experience with the CORE programs? Thanks. This is Holly. Thank you.
The ION775 data that we'll be sharing at ESC, it's year-long data. It's safety as well as our efficacy and activity data on our key biomarkers. It should be a very interesting data set for everybody to view. In terms of where we're at, we are in the phase II-B study right now. Of course, we are using all of our previous learnings to accelerate the program as much as we can. We haven't discussed timing externally, but we are absolutely using everything that we've learned from our previous programs and data sets to apply to this program.
Just to add to that, Mike, you'll see the long-term data on triglycerides in the mildly elevated triglyceride population and the durability that 775 is offering, as Holly mentioned in her prepared remarks. This is at least a twice-a-year or even less frequent dosing opportunity. It's a pure play on convenience. We don't believe that we can do much better than the efficacy that TRYNGOLZA is already presenting. It's a best-in-class efficacy profile. It's really allowing us to get to maybe twice-a-year, once-a-year dosing. That's what we're going to focus on. The data will show APOC3 reductions that support that conclusion, triglyceride reductions that support that conclusion, as well as the good tolerability. Just to add, the enrollment's going well. Although it's early innings for the phase II-B study, it's going well.
Our focus is to get that study done, selected dose, and move to phase III as quickly as possible, but it's still too early to put timelines on when we can get that done.
Great. Thank you. The next question comes from Yanan Zhao of Wells Fargo Securities.
Please go ahead. Great. Thanks for taking our questions.
For SHTG, I was wondering, based on the first few weeks of launch, how did that early momentum track with your internal expectation, especially in relationship to the full year guidance? Apparently, you made that guidance without any first-hand experience of the launch. Just curious, do you think you're ahead of that internal expectation at this point of time, or in line? For CardioTransform, I was wondering, is there a regulatory path for monotherapy?
Could any of the data to be presented at ESC inform how you and AstraZeneca think about any potential regulatory path? Thank you. Thanks, Yanan. I'll take the second question first, then I'll hand it over to Kyle to talk about how the sHTG is tracking with respect to guidance and so on.
We and AstraZeneca continue to review the data from the CARDIO-TTRansform studies, a lot of data we're preparing to present at ESC. We're preparing to publish. We have several presentations at ESC including the CARDIO-TTRansform study, the combination subgroup as well as a meta-analysis study that is being conducted by an independent group of academic physicians. As far as regulatory path, AstraZeneca is weighing all their options, Yanan. They're still going through the data. There's a lot to process there. There's nothing new to report with that.
The data at ESC, I think will support all the conclusions we've made already, which is very clear that in the mono group that was on monotherapy at baseline, so no tafamidis at baseline, the efficacy in the composite primary endpoint as well as the secondary endpoints are in line with the silencer class. There was no benefit in the combination group. You'll see that data in quite detailed at the ESC meeting. Kyle? Yeah. Thanks, Yanan. I'll say internally we are absolutely meeting the expectations of the launch here, keeping in mind that we're only four or five weeks into this, it's very early.
The key priorities right out of the gate, obviously, is to get drug into channel. We did that within one week. Both the 50 and 80 milligram doses were in channel very quickly allowing the prescriptions that were coming in early, if approved by the payer, to be able to go out directly to patients and get patients on drug very quickly. A lot of this is operational at the very beginning. Based on the launches of TRYNGOLZA and FCS and DAWNZERA and HAE, we had a really good experience recently of launching drugs and making sure that we did this expeditiously and effectively.
It's exactly what we've done with sHTG, I'm very pleased with the team's execution there. The other components, things around training. For example, training of the field teams, approval of materials, deployment of content, those types of things went extremely well. Our omni-channel capabilities are operating exactly as planned, we've been able to give notice about the approval to tens of thousands of HCPs that see patients with high triglycerides. Building awareness and making sure that there's an understanding that there's a product now available to treat those patients. Payer engagements and patient services are the other two areas that I would highlight which have both gone very well. Operationally, I'm very pleased with the team, we're off to a very good start with the launch.
In terms of full-year guidance to $100 million-$110 million, we are still confident in that based on the FCS performance that we saw earlier in the year and based on the early signs and signals that we're seeing combined with the very strong label that we achieved for TRYNGOLZA and SHTG.
Great to hear. Thanks for the color.
The next question comes from Yaron Werber of TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Great. Thanks so much, and congrats on the progress.
Maybe Kyle, two questions for you commercially on SHTG. One of the questions we've been getting is do you think there's going to be sort of an initial pent-up demand or bolus or some clinics already kind of triaging patients to get treated with TRYNGOLZA now that it's approved? Then secondly, for DAWNZERA, you're seeing very nice kind of quarter-over-quarter growth. You mentioned obviously it's a switch market. What sort of is the main competitor at this point? What are you seeing in terms of demand? Thank you. Yeah, thanks for the questions.
In terms of pent-up demand, we believe this is going to be a gradual build and a moderate build over time for a couple of reasons. Number one, this is a new mechanism and a new treatment, and it takes some time to educate the HCPs. Number two, we've got to get those patients into the clinic to see these HCPs. We've got to drive that awareness and interest to the patient so that they're motivated to get into these clinics and be treated. The third component is the payer access piece that I discussed earlier, right? We've got medical exception process here early on as we're gaining the utilization management criteria with payers. It'll take a little bit of time for that to build and grow.
I expect that to happen through the back half of this year. 2027 is where we will really see the launch begin to build and pick up as HCPs gain more experience and more patients begin to come in and be treated for SHTG. On the DAWNZERA side, I couldn't be more pleased with how the team is performing and how we are building the momentum. Q2, we did $26 million in revenue. It's up 63% over Q1. This is less than one year in the market, and we've got meaningful share of a market that is a switch market. We're seeing switches. We're also seeing patients that are being treated with on-demand only therapies to be started on DAWNZERA and also naive patients As you would expect, there are multiple therapies in the class, and they have different profiles.
What we know from the switch data is that some patients have an efficacy challenge, some have a tolerability challenge, and some have an experience in duration of treatment issue where they're having to take the drug too frequently. It depends on which drug it is, but we're seeing switches from all of the prophylactic therapies out there, and HCPs are having very positive experiences prescribing, and they're coming back to use the drug more and more, which we're very encouraged by.
The next question comes from Akash Tewari of Jefferies. Please go ahead. Hey, this is Manoj on for Akash.
Just one from our end. Do you expect GTX-102 to demonstrate a meaningful efficacy trend in the upcoming Angelman readout? How should we think about the potential read-through from that data to expectations for ION582? Thanks. Can you repeat the question, please?
We didn't quite get that.
For the Angelman's upcoming readout for GTX-102, how should we think about the read-through from that data to your program?
Yeah. Yep. Yeah. This is Holly.
I'd be happy to take that. The Ultragenyx data readout, we're expecting that later this year. That will teach us a couple of things. One of the big things that we're looking for from that is to understand the placebo effect that that patient population will have. That's not something that we know from this, so we are looking to do that. In terms of the read-through to our program for the Ultragenyx data itself, you have to remember that those are very different molecules, so they're dosing at a much lower dose than we're dosing. We hope that they have positive effects that are encouraging for the community. However, if they don't, it'll likely be because that they're dosing lower than we are for our study.
I'll just add to that our research organization has done a very nice job benchmarking Obinutuzumab with our ION582 with other molecules that are out there that are in development. We don't see any potency advantages of any other molecule compared to ION582. We have a highly potent molecule, and as Holly said, we've been able to dose to the maximum dose that we've set out to dose to drive efficacy. That's an 80 mg quarterly dose. Looking forward to emerging data and we're looking forward to reading out our study next year.
Thanks. That's really helpful. The next question comes from Salveen Richter of Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead. Thanks for taking our question.
This is Tommy on for Salveen, just two on TRYNGOLZA. In FCS, maybe some more color on the impact from switches from Arrowhead and on the capture of new starts, if you're seeing any. On SHTG, maybe if you could lean more into what you're seeing from the primary care side. Thank you. Yeah. Thanks, Tommy.
We've seen no meaningful impact from the competition in FCS. Q2 was by far our strongest demand quarter and the highest quarter that we've had for new patient starts. The profile of TRYNGOLZA is being very well received by HCPs. HCPs that are using TRYNGOLZA for the first time are looking to come back to it. When they see the triglyceride lowering and the ability to self-administer with the auto-injector, the profile is stacking up very strong in terms of the way that they need to treat these patients and the way that the patients feel and are doing on treatment once they get initiated. On the primary care side of things, part of the audience of the 20,000 HCPs that we have targeted that are treating these SHTG patients at high risk also are from the PCP audience.
They are seeing these patients, and I think the predominant prescriptions we're going to get are going to be from cardiology, endocrinology, and lipidology. I just think it's important to note that PCPs are seeing these patients, and they're willing to prescribe, and they're interested in trying to treat these patients on their own because they've been trying to do so with standard care, with fibrates, omega-3s, statins, et cetera, and just have been unsuccessful up to this point. We will continue the very broad awareness and disease education to all specialties that are seeing these patients. Early on, we've got very positive indicators across the board.
Thanks, Tommy. The next question comes from Luca Issi of RBC.
Please go ahead. Oh, great.
Thanks so much for taking my question. Congrats on the progress. Kyle, one more for you on the launch of severe hypertriglyceridemia. Obviously, clear enthusiasm here from the KOL community to prescribe the drug. However, we have heard from a couple of docs that one of the barrier is that there's no dedicated ICD-10 code specifically for severe hypertriglyceridemia. Doc needs to use codes for related conditions like hyperchylomicronemia syndrome or maybe hyperglyceridemia. That can sometimes create some barriers, some confusions to get the drug reimbursed. Is that consistent with what you've been hearing? If so, can you talk about how you're planning to address that? Brett, if I can circle back on a prior question for TTR cardiomyopathy. You mentioned at ESC, you will present this meta-analysis done by an independent group of physicians.
Maybe just expand a little bit more on that. What's the purpose of that analysis, and how should we think about the implication of that analysis for the broader field? Thanks so much. Yeah. Thanks, Luca.
On the ICD-10 code side, I'll start by saying that has been on our radar for quite some time. It's something that we are looking for opportunities to help the community come up with an ICD-10 code that they can use to explicitly reference sHTG. That work is ongoing with the agencies and we'll see what we can do in order to help that happen. In terms of reimbursement, there are other things that they can use to justify the appropriate use of the drug and get reimbursement. First is the labeled indication. Second is to support that labeled indication with the patient's medical history and reference the drugs that those patients are being treated on, as well as the triglyceride levels that the patients still exhibit, even though they're on those medications.
Doing a prior authorization, including a letter of medical necessity, is pretty standard for a specialty product like this at launch. We're working with the different HCPs in order to make sure they understand what's required in order to do that, and also supporting them in a compliant way so that they can do that successfully. Luca, I'm going to ask Holly to take the question about expanding on the meta-analysis at ESC.
Yep. The meta-analysis is really focused on the silencer class and understanding the totality of data within that class, including our new CARDIO-TTRansform data and comparing them both as monotherapies as well as on top of the stabilizers.
That's the main presentation is going to be comparing those two studies as single agents as well as combination.
Got it. Thanks so much, guys.
The next question will come from Jessica Fye of JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Hey, guys.
Good morning. I was curious about ION337 for Dravet syndrome. Can you help us think about when we might see the part one data from the phase I/II? Just given the long lead time for zoratenersen, how might 337 differentiate? Thank you. Yeah, I'm happy to take that one.
For 337, we just started dosing. It's too early to talk about timelines, but there's a lot of enthusiasm from the community. The KOLs know Ionis and know our technology and we're excited to get that moving quickly, as is the community. In terms of differentiation, because we're using our new NMA technology, it's more potent than the MOE chemistry, our previous chemistry that we used for splice modulation. That allows you to spread out your dosing interval and increase your efficacy.
Thank you. Thanks, Jess. I think we have time for one more question.
Our last question comes from Eric Joseph of Citi. Please go ahead. Hi. Thanks for taking the questions.
Just thinking about the upcoming CORE OLE data at ESC. Maybe just a little bit of expectation setting there. What incremental endpoints in addition to the NLI presentation are of interest or would you have us focus on there? To what extent, I guess, is a ongoing AP event rate something that you're tracking in the OLE portion? Then just perhaps a clarifying question on the strategy with 775. Is the goal here predominantly to be a convenience play over Trinza in SHTG or is there a expansion opportunity in moderate HTG that you think is worth pursuing? If so, what would a TPP look like there? Thanks. Yeah. Thanks, Eric. I'll ask Holly to talk a little bit about what we're planning to present at ESC on the long-term data on CORE and CORE2.
I'll take 775. We're primarily focused right now on severe hypertriglyceridemia. 775 is a follow-on molecule for this indication, and it isn't primarily a convenience play. I think I mentioned earlier that the efficacy and tolerability safety profile of Trinza and SHTG is difficult to beat. We'll strive to do that, but it's really a convenience play that we think that we can dose this drug twice a year, maybe once per year based on our phase I data. That phase I data will be presented at ESC, and I think it'll be clear how durable 775 is. We'll always consider other indications, but primarily. We have not established our phase III plan yet.
We're still working through that. We need more phase II data before we can really make those decisions. It's really primarily focused on SHTG. Holly, what can we expect on the long-term data for CORE2 at ESC?
Yep. This is looking at one year into the OLEs. Of course, we'll be looking at triglyceride levels as well as full safety data and all of the key biomarkers. Looking at remnant cholesterol, APOC3, non-HDL, all of those various markers.
Yeah. It's very exciting long-term data on the durability of efficacy as well as lack of any emerging adverse events or anything on the safety side. Thanks for the question, Eric. Thank you everybody for joining us today for participating in our call. We really are looking forward to an exciting second half of the year for Ionis, We look forward to sharing our progress along the way. Until then, thanks everybody and have a great day.
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, You may now disconnect.
